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The Pullman Company, founded by George M. Pullman, built,
operated, and maintained a fleet of first class passenger
rail cars by contract on most railroads across the United
States. George Pullman is credited with the creation of the
first modern, comfortable, sleeping car for railroad travel
in 1858. From a small beginning, Mr. Pullman created an empire,
which during its peak in the 1930's was responsible for the
construction, ownership, and operation of a fleet of over
eight-thousand sleeper, parlor, club, and cafe cars. Pullman's
well deserved slogan was "Travel and Sleep in Pullman Safety
and Comfort." The Pullman Company was renowned world-wide
for the excellent quality of service passengers received from
the Company's porters and stewards. At that time, a person
would purchase their rail ricket for carriage over a railroad,
and also purchase a separate Pullman accommodation ticket
to upgrade to first class sleeping car space. The range, size,
and types of sleeping car accommodations in the 1930's included
the most basic -- the open section (upper or lower berth enclosed
by curtains), to the bedroom (as on DOVER HARBOR), the compartment,
and the drawing room. Indeed, the Pullman Company was said
to have operated the largest hotel in the world, with upwards
of 100,000 beds occupied on a given night. The Pullman Company
itself ceased operating sleeping cars on December 31, 1968.
Pullman Incorporated, its successor, continued to construct
freight and passenger cars until it was sold to Bombardier
Corporation of Canada in the 1970's.
The picture above is from the cover of a 17 page 1950's Pullman
Company color brochure explaining Pullman services, conveniences,
and and saftey to the traveling public.
*Pullman Company history courtesy of Washington,
D.C. Chapter NRHS and their classic 1923 Pullman DOVER
HARBOR, which still roams the main lines of America today,
in part due to a grant from the NRHS Railway Heritage Grants
program.