The
National Railway Bulletin
Contents
of this section.
To contact the Editor,
use our e-mail form and choose National
Railway Bulletin as the subject.
About
the National Railway Bulletin
The National Railway
Bulletin is high-quality, glossy, professionally produced
magazine. The "Bulletin" is produced for the members
of the National Railway Historical Society by our all-volunteer,
all member staff. Articles published are provided by the members
of the Society and are well-written, detailed, and factual presentations
of railroads and history. These articles are illustrated with
material from the author, Bulletin staff contributions and material
from the NRHS archives. A sample of brief articles from recent
editions of the Bulletin in available in our Rail
History Spotlight section.
- In 2007, The Bulletin is in its 72nd year of publication.
- The Bulletin is published five times a year, four issues
plus a chapter activities issue that provides a complete directory
of Chapters and an activities summary of most Chapters.
Interested in being
published? The National Railway Bulletin is always on
the lookout for useful, informative, and well-written articles.
Please restrict your zeal to 10,000 words' or less. If you can't,
contact the editor to discuss specifics. If you're not sure
if we will accept an article idea, contact us with your proposal,
even if you are not an NRHS member.
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Purchasing
Back Issues of the National Railway Bulletin
Selected issues of
the National Railway Bulletin are available for sale
for $3.00 per issue starting with Volume 68 (cover date 2003).
The price of Volumes 67 and earlier 68 (2002 and earlier) will
remain at $2.00 per copy.
Issues published prior to 1970 are no longer available for sale
from the NRHS. However, photocopies may be made of articles
for a nominal fee.
We do offer discounted rates for orders of 20 or more copies
of the same issue. This is to encourage museums and other organizations
with a gift shop to order bulk copies of issues they feel will
be of interest to their visitors for purchase. A discounted
rate of $2.00 for Volume 68 and beyond and $1.00 for issues
prior to Volume 68 will be in effect for these volume orders,
subject to availability.
Back issues may be ordered from the NRHS National Office in
Philadelphia. If you are interested in purchasing one or more
back issues, we suggest that you first telephone or e-mail our
office manager at our National Office.
Your order can then be mailed to the National
Office and marked "Attention: NRHS Back Issue Sales."
We accept check or money orders payable to the "National
Railway Historical Society." We also accept credit card
orders (Visa, Mastercard, Discover, for orders of $10.00 or
more). Please make sure you include complete return address
information as well as a phone number should we need to contact
you regarding your order.
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National
Railway Bulletin Style Sheet
This section outlines
the writing style that should be used when submitting material
to the National Railway Bulletin for publication.
As a matter of record,
when conflicts in spelling or style arise, we settle disputes
with the Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 3rd Edition,
and The Associated Press (AP) Stylebook and Briefing on Media
Law,(2000 edition); the AP Stylebook is available on Amazon.com
for approximately $13.20 per copy.
I. Abbreviations
- abbreviations
(B&O, CN not B.&O., C.N. or B & O, C N).
- No periods or
extra spaces in company or agency abbreviations (GE, EMD,
ICC not G.E., E.M.D., I.C.C. or G E, E M D, I C C or G. E.,
E. M. D., I. C. C.).
- No periods or
extra spaces in abbreviations such as: mph, hp (not m.p.h.,
h.p. or m p h, h p or m. p. h., h. p.).
- In general no
periods or extra spaces in abbreviations of proper nouns or
derivatives, or call letters (NRHS, CTC, WCAU-TV). There are
exceptions, such as U.S., U.S.A., D.O.T., etc.
- The words "railroad"
or "railway" are not to be abbreviated as "RR," "R.R.," "Ry.".
They should be spelled out, and capitalized if necessary.
- Words that are
part of place names should be written out the first time they
are mentioned (White River Junction, Vt.; not White River
Jct.). Names of states are to be abbreviated, unless standing
alone (do not use postal zip code abbreviations - O. not OH,
Ind. not IN, N.Y. not NY, etc.).
- When referring
to locomotives, etc. the abbreviation "No." should be used
for "number," not the symbol (#).
II. Capitalization
- Titles of individuals
are only capitalized when preceding the person's name (Chapter
President, John Smith; John Smith, chapter president). Exception:
Titles of high-ranking officials are always capitalized (the
President of the U.S., the Pope, the King).
- Steam locomotive
types are capitalized (Mikado, Consolidation).
- The word "chapter"
is only capitalized when referring to a specific NRHS chapter
(the Jersey Central Chapter operated two trips).
- Lower case should
be used in proper names now in generic usage (diesel not Diesel)
with certain exceptions (Pullman).
- Geographic areas
should be capitalized (the South, the West, the Midwest, the
South Atlantic states). Adjectives like "southwestern" are
not capitalized.
III. Italics
and Boldface
- Official names of all trains or ships, past and present,
are to be in italics (Banner Blue, Broadway Limited, Lusitania),
as are railroad car names (Dover Harbor, Hickory Creek).
- Names of newspapers, magazines, newsletters, books, etc.
are to be in italics (but not movies or plays). In the case
of a newspaper, only the name itself (New York Times)
is italicized. If you do not have the ability to italicize
your copy'such as when using a typewriter rather than a computer,
please underline these names.
IV. Miscellaneous
Style Information
- All numbers ten
and below are written out, higher numbers are not (seven,
15, 25,000). In stating figures in the millions or billions,
it is preferable to use the form $25.7 million rather than
'25,700,000 dollars' or '25.7 million dollars'. One exception
is dates: February 26 not February twenty-six.
- All compound adjectives,
nouns, etc. should be hyphenated (high-speed, multiple-unit,
agent-operator). However "mainline" is one word. Hyphens are
to be used whenever the reader's comprehension is improved
by their use.
- Dates are not
to be abbreviated, and the month should be spelled out. When
the day is coupled with the month no "th" form should be used
(the February 9 meeting, the meeting of February 9, the meeting
was set for the 9th).
- An ampersand (&)
should be used in railroad abbreviations instead of the word
"and" (D&H, GM&O). It is also preferable to use this form
in any railroad name (Gulf, Mobile & Ohio) although the railroads
themselves don't always do this.
- Care should be
used in the placement of apostrophes. An apostrophe should
not be used in such cases as: the1970s, the 30s and 40s.
- Use correct contemporary
spelling where possible (buses, not busses; travelers, not
travellers; today, not to-day).
- Sentences should
not begin with numerals (Four hundred peopIe attended, not
400 people attended).
- Pronouns used
in place of railroads, companies or other so-called "collective
nouns" are singular (B&O used its finest equipment, not their
finest equipment).
- Data is the plural
for datum. It is correct to say 'the data were forwarded'
not 'the data was forwarded'
- Unnecessary punctuation
should be avoided; commas should not be placed where they
are not needed. Devices such as >8 should not be used in text.
Spell out 'greater than eight'.
- Unnecessary punctuation
should be avoided; commas should not be placed where they
are not needed. Devices such as 8>) or should not be used.
A dash (-) is the best means forsetting off an auxiliary phrase
with extra emphasis. (The Broadway Limited - all three
sections of it - was running full every night).
- In general, the
term, "Mr." is not used when referring to Society members.
In Chapter reports, it is good form to refer to members by
their first name ("Joe Williams presented on of his own films.
Joe also followed up with a slide program". Do not say "Mr.
Williams also followed up . . ."). Outside guests, however
should be referred to as Mr. Jones or Dr. Smith. Don't use
the journalistic device of using the person's last name only.
Example: 'Mr. Williams said' not 'Williams said'.
- NO hyphens or
spaces should be used in diesel locomotive models (GP9, C420
not GP 9 or GP-9), with certain exceptions (B36-7, GP40-2).
- The symbol "%"
should be spelled out as the word "percent" in text. ('The
fuel efficiency was 70 percent' not 'The fuel efficiency was
70%...'). Use the symbol in an entry in a table or equation.
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National
Railway Bulletin Submission Procedures
ALL COPY SHOULD
BE TYPED AND DOUBLE-SPACED, except when submitting on computer
disk or via e-mail. When submitting on computer disk, please
note the file name of the computer file and submit it in ASCII
format ".txt"(text) and or ".RTF" (Rich
Text Format). Please include a printout of the article when
submitting via computer file. When submitting via e-mail, include
the article title in the body of the e-mail. Submissions should
be sent to National Office at the address listed on the page.
I. The Article
- ALL COPY SHOULD
BE TYPED AND DOUBLE-SPACED, except when submitting on computer
disk or via e-mail. Please no handwritten submissions, if
at all possible. If you must submit a handwritten article,
please contact us first.
- Please don't use
a 'dot-matrix' type of printer if at all possible.
- \When submitting
your article on a computer disk, please note the file name
of the computer file and submit it in ASCII-based text format:
".txt" (text) or ".mcw" (Microsoft Macintosh Word) NOT
'.doc', '.dot', 'rtf', '.pdf', etc.
- We can accept
either PC or Macintosh media (floppy disks, CD-ROMs, etc).
- DO NOT COMPRESS
YOUR FILES (PKZIP, WINZIP, Stuffit, etc).
- Please include
a printout of the article when submitting via computer file.
- If you are submitting
your article via e-mail, cut-and-paste the entire article
into the body of the e-mail message, itself. Do not send the
article as an 'attachment.' Unfortunately, not all e-mail
systems will deliver an attached file in a usable form.
- Submissions should
be sent to National Office at the e-mail address listed on
the Contact Us page of our web
site (http://www.nrhs.com).
- If you're using
a computer to type your article you probably have a spell
checker feature. Please use it. Also, please check the proper
spelling of the name of any person place or thing, and be
consistent in how you use it in your article. Don't rely on
us to know the proper spelling (Smith, Smithe, Smyth, Smythe
'which is right?').
II. Photographs
- We would prefer
that all photographs be in sharp focus with excellent contrast
ratios. But, before you discard one that isn't, let us decide
its merit. It may better illustrate your story than a 'pretty'\'
one that doesn't do as well.
- We can use color
or black and white photos. If your color photo is old and
the colors have faded, send it anyway, we can always use it
as a black and white illustration.
- Please send positive
prints (not negatives) when possible. But, don't let that
keep you from sending something because you only have a negative.
* We can't legally use photographs from unknown sources, so
please don't put us in that spot.
- If you are not
the actual photographer, please submit a release allowing
us to use the photo from the photographer in writing, and
tell us who took the picture so we can properly credit him/her.
If you can't get a release from the photographer, please give
us the contact information (name, address, phone, etc.). We
might be more successful.
- DO NOT PAY A PROFESSIONAL
PHOTOGRAPHER FOR ANY 'RIGHTS-TO-PUBLISH' on our behalf. We
won't be able to reimburse you.
III. Electronic
Photographs & Images
- When submitting
electronic images, please use '.bmp', '.tif', or '.eps' formats.
DO NOT COMPRESS A GRAPHICS IMAGE FILE.
- Also, do not submit
a 'screen capture' or a photo saved from a web site. These
images are very glossy and reproduce quite poorly. If you
feel that the particular image is important, and can't get
a photograph or better quality copy, tell us where to look.
Maybe we will be more successful.
IV. General Illustration
Considerations
- Articles that
are all text are deadly. If you don't have illustrations,
we might in our extensive photo library. If you know where
we might get the needed illustrations, be sure to let us know.
- Do not submit
any copyrighted or trademarked material (such as a photograph
or railroad logo) without a release form. If you can't get
permission, please inform us who to contact and we'll try.
- Please clearly
identify the contents of each photo, slide, and/or drawing.
A suggested caption would be useful, as well. If the photo
contains more than one person, please identify them (Joe Glutz,
first from left), etc. If that person has a title, please
tell us what it is.
- DON'T WRITE ON
THE BACK OF A PHOTOGRAPH. IF you press hard enough, it will
come through and make an otherwise useful photo totally useless.
Instead, tape a piece of paper containing the information
to the BACK of the photo. It's ok for the paper to be bigger
than the photo.
- DON'T USE A FELT-TIP
MARKER OR 'SHARPIE' ON THE BACK OF A PHOTO. These have been
known to chemically 'bleed' onto anything they're laid upon.
- Separate all illustrations
with a sheet of blank paper.
- Mailings don't
always arrive FLAT!! A crease can render an otherwise usefull
photo totally useless. Protect them with cardboard on top
and bottom.
- DON'T TAPE ANYTHING
TO THE FRONT OF A PHOTO EVER!!!!
- If you submit
a drawing, make it clear. You don't have to make a 'camera-ready'
drawing. Just give us enough information that our art director
can use to create the final artwork.
- If you are sending
us a photo/slide, and it's the only copy you have, make a
duplicate for your files before you send it. We would prefer
to keep it in our photo library for future needs.
- If we have to
return your photo, please remind us in writing. In any event,
it won't be returned until after the issue is mailed to our
membership. We have to have it on hand in case there's a last-minute
foul-up in production.
V. Final Notes:
- Being a historical
society, many of our readers (and staff) might like to visit
a site, locomotive, restored station, etc. that you mentioned
in your article and see it for ourselves. Please tell us if
you know that something in your article has been preserved,
or stored, and where it resides. If you don't know, don't
let that stop you from submitting the article. Maybe we know,
or know someone who knows.
- Today's news is
tomorrow's history. Articles on contemporary events will be
valuable resources for future editorial needs. Don't let 'newness'
deter you from submitting an article.
- Remember, many
of our readers will not be familiar with the events and/or
places in your article. Please don't omit details just because
'everybody knows'. Frequently, they DON'T (that's why they're
reading your article in the first place).
- The editors of
the National Railway Bulletin reserve the right to edit any
and all submissions for content, size, etc.
- The editors of
the National Railway Bulletin reserve the right to select
those illustrations that are used to enhance the article in
the space available. We frequently don't have the space available
for every photo. Be sure to send us more than we can use so
we can pick the 'best' ones.
- Under the terms
of the U.S. Copyright Law effective January 1, 1978, and the
copyright laws of many other countries, journal publishers
are required to obtain written confirmation from authors to
acquire copyright rights for papers published in their journals.
We ask your cooperation because it is of vital importance
for the widest possible dissemination of your efforts. We
must have your written confirmation to authorize libraries
and other information centers to use this material and to
perform other appropriate publishing functions.
- If your manuscript
is not published within a reasonable period of time after
acceptance, upon written request, NRHS will promptly return
the rights to the manuscript to the author(s).
- The National Railway
Bulletin is a copyrighted publication. You will be expected
to sign a 'Transfer of Copyright' form before publication.
No manuscript will be published until the appropriate form
has been returned. Please contact us in writing for permission
to submit your contribution elsewhere. This permission is
normally granted, it's professional and legal to ask us first.
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National
Railway Bulletin Staff
National Railway Bulletin
Editorial Board
| Editor: |
Jeff Smith |
| Associate Editor: |
Patrick E. Purcell |
| Associate Editors: |
Frank.
G. Tatnall |
| |
Charles Williams |
| |
F. Paul Kutta |
| Art
Director: |
Jim
Kranefield |
| Book Review Editor: |
James N. J. Henwood |
| Electric Rails Editor: |
William D. Volkmer |
| Rewrite Editors: |
Mark Spada |
| Photographer: |
Alex Mayes |
| Staff Cartographers: |
Gary E. Kleinedler |
| Digital Archivist: |
Gregory
M. Jaspan |
| Consulting Editor: |
Hank Morris |
| Office Manager: |
Lynn Burshtin |
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Chapter
Activities Report Submission Procedures for Annual Activities
Edition of National Railway Bulletin
Each year one edition
of the National Railway Bulletin is devoted in part to information
about the activities of each Chapter of the Society during the
previous year. Each Chapter is given the opportunity to submit
a photograph and written summary of its activities for the previous
year. Also included is basic information about each Chapter,
including a list of Officers, Meeting Location, contact information,
and a description of the types of activities the Chapter participates
in. The Directory serves as a great-hardcopy reference to Chapters.
Activity reports are to cover the previous calendar year's
activities and accomplishments only. Discussion of future plans
or activities is not appropriate and should be omitted. It is
not necessary to mail a hard copy of your report.
Attention Chapters:
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Each Chapter
is encouraged and requested to submit text for an activities
report by using our on-line
form every year. The report may be no more than 4600 characters,
including whitespace. The strict deadline for submission
of the text of your article is February 28. Please note
that beginning in 2006 we do not accept hardcopy reports
or reports that are not submitted using the on-line
form.
The strict
deadline for submitting one photograph (one photo only
please) of one of your Chapter's activities is February
28 . We prefer color slides or black-and-white prints,
but good quality color prints may also be submitted. Prints
made from a digital camera are acceptable if the print
is comparable in quality to a 35mm film print. Prints
made on a home computer printer are generally not acceptable
for publication. To prevent confusion, all photos must
have the Chapter's name, caption information and credit
line affixed to the back. Photos will be returned only
if a specific request is noted on the back of the photo
and a stamped, self-addressed envelope is included. The
photo should be mailed to:
Charles S. Williams
4712 Brushy Mountain Road
Moravian Falls, NC 28654
NOTE: Digital
photos may be accepted on a case-by-case basis, but not
without prior approval. Please contact the Bulletin editor
via email at bulletin@nrhs.com prior to sending in a digital
photo.
Both the text
and the photo should be submitted by your National Director
or a recognized/authorized Officer or member of your group
by the deadline provided in a letter sent to your Chapter
from the Editor.
The Chapter
should also ensure that the National Office has a current
list and addresses of Officers (President,
Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer, National Director,
Historian, Membership Chairman, and Newsletter Editor),
meeting information, dues structure, contact information,
and activities your Chapter participates in. Your National
Director should submit this information whenever there
is a change. To see what we currently have on record,
check your Chapter's entry in our Chapter
Directory. HOWEVER, if you have an update, do not
include this information as part of the text of your Activity
report. Rather, submit it separately via e-mail to the
National Office.
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